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	干渉縞解析	ジョーンズ計算
分野	光学	光学
系統	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
提唱年	1801	1941
提唱者	Thomas Young and Daniel Malus	Robert Clark Jones
種類	Pattern analysis algorithm	Vector-matrix formalism
原典	Malacara, D. (Ed.). (2007). Optical Shop Testing (3rd ed.). John Wiley & Sons.	Jones, R. C. (1941). A new calculus for the treatment of optical systems: I. Description and discussion of the calculus. Journal of the Optical Society of America, 31(7), 488-493.
別名	fringe pattern analysis, interferometry, phase extraction	Jones vector method, Jones matrix, polarization calculus
関連	3	3
概要	Interferogram fringe analysis is a computational methodology for extracting quantitative information from interference fringe patterns recorded in optical systems. Rooted in Thomas Young's 1801 double-slit experiment and formalized in 20th-century metrology, this approach interprets the spatial patterns of constructive and destructive interference to measure surface topography, optical aberrations, refractive-index distributions, and other optical properties with high precision.	Jones calculus is a mathematical formalism for analyzing the propagation and manipulation of polarized light using vectors and matrices. Developed by Robert Clark Jones in 1941, it represents the electric field of a coherent optical beam as a two-component complex vector (Jones vector) and optical elements as matrices (Jones matrices), enabling elegant tracking of polarization through optical systems.