手法を比較

	異質的治療効果ファジー回帰不連続デザイン	Fuzzy Regression Discontinuity Design
分野	因果推論	因果推論
系統	Regression model	Regression model
提唱年	2001	2001
提唱者	Hahn, Todd & Van der Klaauw (2001); extensions by Calonico, Cattaneo & Titiunik (2014)	Hahn, Todd & van der Klaauw
種類	Quasi-experimental causal inference / heterogeneity analysis	Quasi-experimental causal inference
原典	Hahn, J., Todd, P., & Van der Klaauw, W. (2001). Identification and Estimation of Treatment Effects with a Regression-Discontinuity Design. Econometrica, 69(1), 201-209.	Hahn, J., Todd, P., & van der Klaauw, W. (2001). Identification and Estimation of Treatment Effects with a Regression-Discontinuity Design. Review of Economic Studies, 68(1), 201-209.
別名	HTE-Fuzzy RDD, heterogeneous LATE at threshold, subgroup fuzzy RD, fuzzy RD with effect heterogeneity	Fuzzy RD, Fuzzy RDD, Fuzzy RD Design, Imperfect RDD
関連	5	5
概要	Heterogeneous Treatment Effect Fuzzy RDD extends the standard fuzzy regression discontinuity design — where treatment probability, not treatment status itself, jumps at a threshold — by examining whether the Local Average Treatment Effect (LATE) estimated at the threshold differs systematically across subgroups defined by covariates such as gender, socioeconomic status, or prior ability. It combines the instrumental-variable logic of fuzzy RDD with structured heterogeneity analysis.	Fuzzy Regression Discontinuity Design (Fuzzy RDD) estimates causal effects when eligibility for a treatment is determined by a threshold on a running variable but actual take-up of that treatment is imperfect — some eligible units do not receive treatment and some ineligible units do. The cutoff acts as an instrument, and the estimand is a Local Average Treatment Effect (LATE) for compliers near the threshold.