手法を比較

	FLACC行動的疼痛評估量表	Pain Anxiety Symptoms Scale
分野	疼痛医学	疼痛医学
系統	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
提唱年	1997	1996
提唱者	Shelly I. Merkel and Terri Voepel-Lewis	Gordon J.G. Asmundson and colleagues
種類	Behavioral observation scale for acute pain in children and nonverbal patients	Self-report scale measuring anxiety symptoms in response to pain
原典	Merkel, S.I., Voepel-Lewis, T., Shayevitz, J.R., & Malviya, S. (1997). The FLACC: A behavioral scale for scoring postoperative pain in young children. Pediatric Nursing, 23(3), 293-297.	McWilliams, L.A., Asmundson, G.J., & Gauthier, N. (2006). Pain anxiety symptoms scale: Brief 20-item version (PASS-20). Journal of Pain, 7(7), 479-485.
別名	FLACC, FLACC Scale	PASS, Anxiety Symptoms Scale
関連	3	4
概要	The FLACC Behavioral Pain Scale (Face, Legs, Activity, Cry, Consolability) is a 5-item observational tool developed by Merkel and Voepel-Lewis in 1997 to assess acute pain in children ages 2 months to 7 years who are unable to self-report pain. Each of the five behavioral domains is scored 0-2, yielding a total score of 0-10. The FLACC is widely used in pediatric hospitals, recovery rooms, and intensive care units for postoperative and acute pain assessment.	The Pain Anxiety Symptoms Scale (PASS) is a 20-item self-report instrument developed by Asmundson and colleagues in 1996 to measure anxiety symptoms specifically related to pain. The PASS captures fear of pain, avoidance behaviors, cognitive anxiety, and physiological anxiety responses that commonly accompany chronic pain and contribute to disability through fear-avoidance mechanisms.