手法を比較

	起業家精神意図質問票	Proactive Personality Scale
分野	組織行動論	組織行動論
系統	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
提唱年	2009	1993
提唱者	Francisco Liñán	Thomas S. Bateman
種類	Self-report questionnaire	Self-report questionnaire
原典	Liñán, F., & Chen, Y. W. (2009). Development and cross-cultural validation of a specific instrument to measure entrepreneurial intentions. Journal of International Entrepreneurship, 7(3), 238–259.	Bateman, T. S., & Crant, J. M. (1993). The proactive component of organizational behavior: A measure and correlates. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 14(2), 103–118.
別名	EIQ, Liñán Intention Scale	PPS, Bateman Crant Scale, Proactivity
関連	5	5
概要	The Entrepreneurial Intention Questionnaire (EIQ) is a 6-item self-report instrument designed to measure an individual's intention to start a new business. Developed by Liñán and Chen in 2009, it is grounded in the Theory of Planned Behavior and has become widely used across entrepreneurship research and education. The scale captures readiness and commitment to pursuing entrepreneurial ventures.	The Proactive Personality Scale (PPS) measures individual differences in the inclination to take action to shape one's environment and future. Developed by Bateman and Crant in 1993, it quantifies the stable tendency to anticipate and initiate change rather than react passively. The scale predicts career advancement, entrepreneurial intent, and organizational citizenship behaviors, making it valuable in selection, development, and research contexts.