手法を比較

	コンピュータ適応型テスト（CAT）における内容妥当性	コンピュータ適応型テスト（CAT）における構成概念妥当性
分野	心理測定学	心理測定学
系統	Latent structure	Latent structure
提唱年	1975 / 1980	1989–2000s
提唱者	Lawshe (content validity); Lord & Weiss (CAT framework)	Samuel Messick (unified validity framework); CAT application formalized by Wainer, van der Linden, and colleagues
種類	Validity evaluation / test design	Validity evaluation / psychometric evidence gathering
原典	Lawshe, C. H. (1975). A quantitative approach to content validity. Personnel Psychology, 28(4), 563–575.	Messick, S. (1989). Validity. In R. L. Linn (Ed.), Educational Measurement (3rd ed., pp. 13–103). American Council on Education / Macmillan.
別名	CAT content validity, adaptive item bank content coverage, content balancing in CAT, CAT blueprint validity	CAT construct validity, adaptive test construct validation, CAT validity evidence, construct validity evidence in CAT
関連	6	6
概要	Content validity in computerized adaptive testing (CAT) ensures that an adaptively administered assessment adequately samples the intended content domain despite delivering only a subset of items to each examinee. It integrates classical content validity methods with CAT-specific item bank design and content balancing algorithms to guarantee representative domain coverage at both the item bank and the individual test level.	Construct validity in computerized adaptive testing evaluates whether the latent trait estimates produced by a CAT instrument genuinely measure the intended psychological or educational construct. Because adaptive algorithms select items individually for each examinee, the validity evidence gathered must account for the variable item exposure and the IRT-based scoring that are unique to CAT administrations.