手法を比較

	共起分析	キーワード抽出	感情分析	TF-IDF
分野	テキストマイニング	テキストマイニング	テキストマイニング	テキストマイニング
系統	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
提唱年	1957	—	—	1988
提唱者	J.R. Firth (distributional principle)	—	—	Salton & Buckley
種類	Text-mining / distributional-semantics technique	NLP text-mining task	NLP text-classification task	Text vectorization / term-weighting scheme
原典	Firth, J.R. (1957). A Synopsis of Linguistic Theory. Studies in Linguistic Analysis. Oxford: Blackwell.	Mihalcea, R. & Tarau, P. (2004). TextRank: Bringing Order into Texts. EMNLP, 404-411.	Pang, B. & Lee, L. (2008). Opinion Mining and Sentiment Analysis. Foundations and Trends in Information Retrieval, 2(1-2), 1-135.	Salton, G. & Buckley, C. (1988). Term-weighting approaches in automatic text retrieval. Information Processing & Management, 24(5), 513-523.
別名	word co-occurrence, co-occurrence network, Kelime Eş-Oluşum Analizi	keyphrase extraction, key term extraction, Anahtar Kelime Çıkarma (Keyword Extraction)	opinion mining, polarity detection, duygu analizi	term weighting, tf-idf weighting, TF-IDF Vektörizasyonu
関連	4	4	3	3
概要	Co-occurrence analysis is a text-mining technique that statistically counts the word pairs that appear together within a window or a sentence and uses their frequencies to reveal semantic maps and thematic structure. It rests on the distributional principle articulated by J.R. Firth in 1957 — that a word is characterised by the company it keeps.	Keyword extraction is a natural-language-processing task that automatically identifies the words or phrases that best represent the content of a document. It turns a body of free text into a compact, ranked list of key terms, drawing on statistical, graph-based methods such as TextRank (Mihalcea & Tarau, 2004), or embedding-based methods such as KeyBERT (Grootendorst, 2020).	Sentiment analysis, also called opinion mining, is a natural-language-processing task that detects the emotional tone of text — typically classifying it as positive, negative, or neutral. It turns unstructured opinion text into structured, quantifiable polarity signals using one of three families of approaches: sentiment lexicons, trained machine-learning classifiers, or pretrained transformer models.	TF-IDF, introduced by Salton and Buckley (1988), is a term-weighting scheme that scores each word in a document by how often it appears there and how rare it is across the whole collection. It turns raw text into weighted document vectors, giving high weight to terms that are frequent in one document but uncommon elsewhere.