手法を比較
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| クラスター分析× | 因子分析（EFA）× | |
|---|---|---|
| 分野 | 統計学 | 統計学 |
| 系統 | Latent structure | Latent structure |
| 提唱年≠ | 1939–1967 | — |
| 提唱者≠ | Robert C. Tryon (early development); Ward (1963) for hierarchical; MacQueen (1967) for k-means | — |
| 種類≠ | Unsupervised classification / grouping | Latent variable / dimension reduction |
| 原典≠ | Everitt, B. S., Landau, S., Leese, M. & Stahl, D. (2011). Cluster Analysis (5th ed.). Wiley. ISBN: 978-0470749913 | Fabrigar, L. R., Wegener, D. T., MacCallum, R. C. & Strahan, E. J. (1999). Evaluating the use of exploratory factor analysis in psychological research. Psychological Methods, 4(3), 272–299. DOI ↗ |
| 別名≠ | clustering, unsupervised classification, data clustering, numerical taxonomy | common factor analysis, açımlayıcı faktör analizi, factor analysis |
| 関連≠ | 5 | 4 |
| 概要≠ | Cluster analysis is a family of unsupervised multivariate techniques that partition a set of objects or observations into internally homogeneous, mutually distinct groups — clusters — based on measured characteristics, without any prior knowledge of group membership. It is widely used in market segmentation, bioinformatics, psychology, and social science to reveal natural groupings in data. | Exploratory factor analysis reduces a large set of observed variables into a smaller number of latent common factors. It is widely used in scale development and psychometrics to uncover the dimensional structure that underlies a set of correlated items, without specifying that structure in advance. |
| ScholarGateデータセット ↗ |
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