手法を比較

	Box-Behnken Design	実験計画法
分野	実験計画法	実験計画法
系統	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
提唱年	1960	1935
提唱者	George E. P. Box and Donald W. Behnken	Ronald A. Fisher
種類	Response surface design (incomplete three-level factorial)	Experimental planning framework
原典	Box, G. E. P., & Behnken, D. W. (1960). Some new three level designs for the study of quantitative variables. Technometrics, 2(4), 455–475.	Fisher, R. A. (1935). The Design of Experiments. Oliver and Boyd.
別名	BBD, Box-Behnken, Box-Behnken RSM design, three-level incomplete factorial design	DOE, experimental design, factorial experimentation, planned experimentation
関連	3	3
概要	The Box-Behnken design (BBD) is an efficient response surface methodology design that fits a full second-order polynomial model using three levels of each factor. Introduced by Box and Behnken in 1960, it places experimental points at the midpoints of the edges of a hypercube and at the center, avoiding the corner points where all factors are simultaneously at their extreme levels. This structure makes BBD particularly attractive when extreme-level combinations are physically impossible, costly, or unsafe to test.	Design of Experiments (DOE) is a systematic framework for planning, conducting, and analyzing controlled experiments to determine how multiple input factors simultaneously affect one or more responses. Introduced by Ronald A. Fisher in 1935, DOE allows researchers and engineers to identify causal relationships, quantify factor effects, and find optimal settings efficiently — using far fewer runs than one-factor-at-a-time approaches. It is foundational in engineering, manufacturing, agriculture, and applied sciences.