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| ベイズ空間パネルモデル× | 空間誤差モデル（SEM）× | |
|---|---|---|
| 分野 | 空間分析 | 空間分析 |
| 系統 | Regression model | Regression model |
| 提唱年≠ | 2009–2014 | 1988 |
| 提唱者≠ | LeSage & Pace; Elhorst | Anselin |
| 種類≠ | Bayesian spatial panel regression | Spatial regression (spatially autocorrelated errors) |
| 原典≠ | LeSage, J. P., & Pace, R. K. (2009). Introduction to Spatial Econometrics. CRC Press / Taylor & Francis. ISBN: 978-1420064247 | Anselin, L. (1988). Spatial Econometrics: Methods and Models. Kluwer Academic. DOI ↗ |
| 別名 | Bayesian spatial panel, Bayesian spatial econometrics panel, BSPM, Bayesian panel spatial regression | SEM, spatial error regression, spatial autoregressive error model, Uzamsal Hata Modeli (SEM / Spatial Error) |
| 関連 | 5 | 5 |
| 概要≠ | The Bayesian Spatial Panel Model estimates spatial interaction effects (spatial lag, spatial error, or Durbin) in panel data using Bayesian inference via Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC). It combines the ability to control for unobserved unit- and time-specific heterogeneity with principled uncertainty quantification, making it suitable for georeferenced longitudinal datasets in economics, public health, and regional science. | The Spatial Error Model, developed within Anselin's spatial econometrics framework (1988), is a regression model that assumes spatial dependence enters through the error term: the disturbances of neighbouring units are correlated. It is used when unobserved shared factors make the errors of nearby observations move together, and it is estimated by maximum likelihood or GMM rather than ordinary least squares. |
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