手法を比較

	ベイズ的測定不変性検定	ベイズ確認的因子分析 (BCFA)
分野	心理測定学	心理測定学
系統	Latent structure	Latent structure
提唱年	2013	2007–2012
提唱者	Bengt Muthen, Tihomir Asparouhov, Rens Van de Schoot	Sik-Yum Lee; Bengt Muthén and Tihomir Asparouhov
種類	Bayesian multigroup latent variable test	Bayesian latent variable model
原典	Van de Schoot, R., Kluytmans, A., Tummers, L., Lugtig, P., Hox, J., & Muthen, B. (2013). Facing off with Scylla and Charybdis: a comparison of scalar, partial, and the novel possibility of approximate measurement invariance. Frontiers in Psychology, 4, 770.	Lee, S.-Y. (2007). Structural Equation Modeling: A Bayesian Approach. Wiley. ISBN: 978-0470024232
別名	Bayesian MI, approximate measurement invariance, Bayesian multigroup CFA invariance, BSEM measurement invariance	BCFA, Bayesian CFA, Bayesian structural equation measurement model, Bayes-CFA
関連	6	4
概要	Bayesian measurement invariance testing evaluates whether a scale's factor loadings and item intercepts are equivalent across groups, using a Bayesian framework that allows parameters to deviate from strict equality by a small, probabilistically specified amount rather than imposing an exact constraint.	Bayesian confirmatory factor analysis tests a pre-specified factor structure using Bayesian inference. Instead of point estimates with p-values, it produces full posterior distributions for loadings, factor correlations, and residual variances, allowing the researcher to incorporate prior knowledge and propagate parameter uncertainty naturally.