手法を比較

	ベイズ的 Geary's C	ベイズ局所空間的関連指標（Bayesian LISA）
分野	空間分析	空間分析
系統	Regression model	Regression model
提唱年	1954 (Bayesian framing: 2000s onward)	2000s–2010s
提唱者	Geary (1954); Bayesian extension via hierarchical spatial modeling literature	Extension of Anselin (1995) LISA framework within Bayesian hierarchical modeling traditions (Banerjee, Carlin, Gelfand)
種類	Bayesian spatial autocorrelation statistic	Bayesian local spatial statistic
原典	Geary, R. C. (1954). The contiguity ratio and statistical mapping. The Incorporated Statistician, 5(3), 115–145.	Anselin, L. (1995). Local indicators of spatial association—LISA. Geographical Analysis, 27(2), 93–115.
別名	Bayesian Geary C, Bayesian spatial contiguity statistic, Geary's C (Bayesian), Bayesian contiguity ratio	Bayesian LISA, Bayesian local spatial autocorrelation, Bayesian local Moran, B-LISA
関連	6	6
概要	Bayesian Geary's C embeds the classical Geary contiguity ratio within a Bayesian hierarchical framework. Instead of a single point estimate and asymptotic p-value, it produces a posterior distribution over the statistic (or over spatially structured random effects), quantifying uncertainty about spatial autocorrelation while formally incorporating prior knowledge about the spatial process.	Bayesian Local Indicators of Spatial Association extend the classical LISA framework by embedding local spatial association statistics within a Bayesian hierarchical model. Rather than relying on asymptotic permutation-based significance tests, this approach places prior distributions on spatial parameters and derives posterior probabilities that a location is part of a genuine spatial cluster, accounting for uncertainty and borrowing strength across nearby units.