手法を比較

	Agent-Based Dynamic Programming	Agent-Based Modeling (ABM)
分野	シミュレーション	シミュレーション
系統	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
提唱年	1957 (DP); 1990s onward (ABM integration)	1970s–1990s (formalized as a field)
提唱者	Bellman, R. (DP foundation); Tesfatsion, L. et al. (ABM-DP integration)	Thomas Schelling and Robert Axelrod (foundational contributions, 1970s–1990s)
種類	Hybrid simulation-optimization	Computational simulation method
原典	Bellman, R. (1957). Dynamic Programming. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ. ISBN: 9780691079516	Axelrod, R. (1997). The Complexity of Cooperation: Agent-Based Models of Competition and Collaboration. Princeton University Press.
別名	ABDP, Agent-based DP, Multi-agent dynamic programming, ABM-DP	ABM, Ajan Tabanlı Modelleme (ABM), multi-agent simulation, individual-based modeling
関連	5	5
概要	Agent-based dynamic programming (ABDP) embeds Bellman's dynamic programming framework within individual agents of an agent-based model, enabling each agent to solve sequential, multi-stage decision problems using backward induction or value-function iteration. The result is a population of optimizing agents whose interactions generate emergent system-level behavior.	Agent-based modeling (ABM) is a computational simulation method, formalized through the work of Thomas Schelling and Robert Axelrod in the 1970s–1990s, that simulates the behavior of complex systems by specifying and running autonomous agents — individuals, firms, cells, or any bounded entity — whose local interactions with each other and with their environment collectively produce global, system-level patterns that could not be predicted from any single agent's rules alone.