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	Separazione Vocale	Trascrizione Automatica Musicale	Beat Tracking
Campo	Recupero dell'informazione musicale	Recupero dell'informazione musicale	Recupero dell'informazione musicale
Famiglia	Machine learning	Machine learning	Machine learning
Anno di origine	2012	2008	2007
Ideatore	Yonggang Han	Anssi Klapuri	David P. Ellis
Tipo	Audio source separation	Polyphonic audio-to-symbolic conversion	Audio signal processing algorithm
Fonte seminale	Han, Y., Qin, Z., & Kang, Z. (2012). Singing voice separation using spectral floor filtered spectrograms. In Proceedings of the International Society for Music Information Retrieval Conference.	Klapuri, A. (2008). Automatic music transcription as we know it today. Journal of New Music Research, 33(3), 323-337.	Ellis, D. P. (2007). Beat tracking by dynamic programming. Journal of New Music Research, 36(1), 51-60.
Alias	singing voice extraction, voice isolation, source demixing	music-to-notation conversion, score estimation, polyphonic transcription	pulse detection, beat detection, metrical analysis
Correlati	5	5	5
Sintesi	Vocal separation is the task of isolating the singing voice from a mixed music recording, leaving the instrumental accompaniment. Introduced formally by Han et al. (2012), it is critical for music editing, remixing, karaoke generation, and music analysis. Modern deep learning approaches (Défossez et al., 2021) have achieved impressive quality, enabling practical applications in music production and streaming services. Vocal separation is a special case of source separation, where the goal is to isolate the most perceptually salient source.	Automatic music transcription is the task of converting audio recordings into symbolic music notation (e.g., scores with note pitch, onset, and duration). Formalized as a research problem by Klapuri (2008), it represents one of the most challenging tasks in music information retrieval. Transcription enables music education, composition analysis, and digital preservation. Modern systems, particularly those using deep learning for piano music (Hawthorne et al., 2019), have achieved significant progress but remain far from perfect on general polyphonic music.	Beat tracking is an algorithm for automatically identifying the temporal positions of musical beats in audio recordings. It has been widely studied since the early 2000s, particularly for rhythm analysis and music synchronization applications. The problem is central to music information retrieval and essential for music-aware systems.