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| Modello a Correzione d'Errore Vettoriale di Pannello (Panel VECM)× | Stimatore GMM di Arellano-Bond per Dati Panel× | |
|---|---|---|
| Campo | Econometria | Econometria |
| Famiglia | Regression model | Regression model |
| Anno di origine≠ | 1987–1995 | 1991 |
| Ideatore≠ | Engle & Granger (1987) for VECM; Holtz-Eakin, Newey & Rosen (1988) for panel VAR extension | Manuel Arellano and Stephen Bond |
| Tipo≠ | Multivariate dynamic panel model | Dynamic panel GMM estimator |
| Fonte seminale≠ | Engle, R. F., & Granger, C. W. J. (1987). Co-integration and error correction: Representation, estimation, and testing. Econometrica, 55(2), 251–276. DOI ↗ | Arellano, M., & Bond, S. (1991). Some tests of specification for panel data: Monte Carlo evidence and an application to employment equations. Review of Economic Studies, 58(2), 277–297. DOI ↗ |
| Alias | Panel VECM, panel vector error correction model, PVECM, panel cointegrating VAR | Arellano-Bond GMM, AB-GMM, difference GMM estimator, dynamic panel GMM |
| Correlati | 5 | 5 |
| Sintesi≠ | Panel VECM combines vector error correction modelling with panel data, simultaneously capturing the long-run cointegrating equilibrium among multiple I(1) variables and their short-run adjustment dynamics across multiple cross-sectional units. It is the standard framework when panel variables share at least one common stochastic trend. | The Arellano-Bond GMM estimator addresses the two core problems of dynamic panel models — individual fixed effects correlated with the regressors, and the endogeneity introduced by a lagged dependent variable — by first-differencing to remove fixed effects and then using lagged levels of the dependent variable as internal instruments. |
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