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| Fourier Arellano-Bond GMM× | Modello a Effetti Fissi per Dati Panel× | |
|---|---|---|
| Campo | Econometria | Econometria |
| Famiglia | Regression model | Regression model |
| Anno di origine≠ | 2010s | 2014 |
| Ideatore≠ | Extension of Arellano & Bond (1991) with Fourier flexible form augmentation | Hsiao (textbook treatment); within transformation of panel data |
| Tipo≠ | Dynamic panel GMM estimator with smooth structural break accommodation | Panel data regression |
| Fonte seminale≠ | Arellano, M., & Bond, S. (1991). Some tests of specification for panel data: Monte Carlo evidence and an application to employment equations. Review of Economic Studies, 58(2), 277-297. DOI ↗ | Hsiao, C. (2014). Analysis of Panel Data (3rd ed.). Cambridge University Press. DOI ↗ |
| Alias | Fourier AB-GMM, Fourier first-differenced GMM, Fourier dynamic panel GMM, Fourier-extended Arellano-Bond estimator | fixed effects model, within estimator, panel fixed-effects regression, Panel Veri — Sabit Etkiler Modeli |
| Correlati≠ | 2 | 5 |
| Sintesi≠ | Fourier Arellano-Bond GMM is a dynamic panel estimator that augments the classic Arellano-Bond first-differenced GMM framework with Fourier trigonometric terms to capture smooth, gradual structural breaks in the time dimension. It handles endogeneity through lagged-level instruments while remaining robust to unknown nonlinear trends that standard difference GMM ignores. | The Panel Data Fixed Effects model estimates relationships from panel data (the same units observed over several time periods) while controlling for unit- and/or time-specific effects, supporting causal inference. It is developed as the within estimator in standard treatments such as Hsiao's Analysis of Panel Data (2014). |
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