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	Scala delle Disposizioni al Pensiero Critico	Scala dell'Autoefficacia Accademica
Campo	Psicologia dell'educazione	Psicologia dell'educazione
Famiglia	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Anno di origine	1992	1977
Ideatore	Peter Facione	Albert Bandura
Tipo	Critical thinking propensity measurement	Self-efficacy belief measurement
Fonte seminale	Facione, P. A., Facione, N. C., & Giancarlo, C. A. F. (1992). The California Critical Thinking Disposition Inventory. Insight Assessment, Millbrae, CA.	Bandura, A. (1977). Self-Efficacy: Toward a Unifying Theory of Behavioral Change. Psychological Review, 84(2), 191-215.
Alias	CTDS, California Critical Thinking Disposition Inventory, CCTDI	ASES, Self-Efficacy for Academic Performance
Correlati	4	4
Sintesi	The Critical Thinking Dispositions Scale (CTDS), exemplified by the California Critical Thinking Disposition Inventory (CCTDI), measures the extent to which individuals exhibit cognitive dispositions conducive to critical thinking. Developed by Facione (1992), it assesses dimensions including truth-seeking, open-mindedness, analytical orientation, self-confidence, systematic approach, and inquisitiveness. Critical thinking dispositions—the habits of mind and values that support rigorous reasoning—are distinct from but complementary to critical thinking skills.	The Academic Self-Efficacy Scale (ASES) measures students' beliefs about their capability to succeed in academic tasks. Grounded in Bandura's social cognitive theory, the instrument assesses perceived competence in diverse academic domains—understanding lectures, completing assignments, performing on exams, and engaging in scholarly work. High academic self-efficacy is a strong predictor of achievement, persistence, and resilience in the face of academic challenges.