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| Capsule Network× | Distillazione della Conoscenza× | Support Vector Machine (Classificazione)× | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Campo≠ | Apprendimento profondo | Apprendimento profondo | Apprendimento automatico |
| Famiglia | Machine learning | Machine learning | Machine learning |
| Anno di origine≠ | 2017 | 2015 | 1995 |
| Ideatore≠ | Sabour, S., Frosst, N. & Hinton, G. E. | Hinton, G., Vinyals, O. & Dean, J. | Cortes, C. & Vapnik, V. |
| Tipo≠ | Deep learning architecture (vector capsules with dynamic routing) | Neural network compression (teacher–student) | Maximum-margin classifier (kernel method) |
| Fonte seminale≠ | Sabour, S., Frosst, N. & Hinton, G. E. (2017). Dynamic Routing Between Capsules. Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS). link ↗ | Hinton, G., Vinyals, O. & Dean, J. (2015). Distilling the Knowledge in a Neural Network. NeurIPS Deep Learning Workshop. link ↗ | Cortes, C. & Vapnik, V. (1995). Support-Vector Networks. Machine Learning, 20, 273–297. DOI ↗ |
| Alias | Kapsül Ağı (CapsNet), CapsNet, capsule net, dynamic routing network | Bilgi Damıtma (Knowledge Distillation), bilgi damıtma, teacher-student distillation, model distillation | Destek Vektör Makinesi (SVM — Sınıflandırma), support-vector network, SVM classifier, maximum-margin classifier |
| Correlati≠ | 4 | 5 | 5 |
| Sintesi≠ | A Capsule Network (CapsNet) is a deep learning architecture introduced by Sara Sabour, Nicholas Frosst and Geoffrey Hinton in 2017 that organises neurons as vectors (capsules) rather than scalar activations, so that spatial hierarchy and pose (orientation) information are encoded directly. It was proposed to overcome the fragility of convolutional networks to changes in viewpoint. | Knowledge Distillation is a model-compression technique, introduced by Geoffrey Hinton and colleagues in 2015, that trains a small student model using the soft-label outputs of a large teacher model. Distilled models such as DistilBERT and TinyBERT reach roughly 97% of the larger model's performance while running far faster. | The Support Vector Machine, introduced by Corinna Cortes and Vladimir Vapnik in 1995, is a classifier that finds the optimal separating hyperplane between classes in a high-dimensional space. It chooses the boundary that leaves the widest possible margin to the nearest training points, which makes its decisions robust on new data. |
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