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| Campionamento Stratificato Adattivo× | Campionamento a più stadi× | |
|---|---|---|
| Campo | Metodologia delle indagini | Metodologia delle indagini |
| Famiglia | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Anno di origine≠ | 1990s (formal development from Thompson 1990 onward) | 1950s–1960s (formalized in Kish 1965 and Cochran 1977) |
| Ideatore≠ | Steven K. Thompson (adaptive sampling); allocation adaptations by Salehi, Seber, and others | Leslie Kish; William G. Cochran |
| Tipo≠ | Probability-based adaptive sampling design | Probability sampling design |
| Fonte seminale≠ | Thompson, S. K. (1990). Adaptive cluster sampling. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 85(412), 1050–1059. DOI ↗ | Kish, L. (1965). Survey Sampling. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN: 978-0471109495 |
| Alias | ASS, adaptive stratified design, stratified adaptive sampling, adaptive allocation stratified sampling | multistage cluster sampling, multi-stage sampling, nested sampling, hierarchical sampling |
| Correlati≠ | 6 | 5 |
| Sintesi≠ | Adaptive stratified sampling divides the population into strata and then applies an adaptive rule within each stratum: whenever an initially selected unit satisfies a pre-specified condition (e.g., a rare species is found, a variable exceeds a threshold), neighboring or related units are added to the sample. This combines the variance-reduction power of stratification with the ability to concentrate sampling effort where the phenomenon of interest is actually present. | Multistage sampling is a probability-based design that selects a sample by working through two or more successive levels of a population hierarchy — for example, first selecting regions, then districts within those regions, then households within those districts. It makes large-scale surveys practical when a complete population list is unavailable or when the population is geographically dispersed, by concentrating fieldwork within a manageable number of sampled units at each stage. |
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