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| Model TGARCH (Threshold GARCH)× | Autoregresi Vektor (VAR)× | |
|---|---|---|
| Bidang | Ekonometrika | Ekonometrika |
| Keluarga | Regression model | Regression model |
| Tahun asal≠ | 1993-1994 | 1980 |
| Pencetus≠ | Zakoian (1994); Glosten, Jagannathan & Runkle (1993) | Christopher A. Sims |
| Tipe≠ | Asymmetric volatility model | Multivariate time-series model |
| Sumber perintis≠ | Zakoian, J.-M. (1994). Threshold heteroskedastic models. Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, 18(5), 931-955. DOI ↗ | Sims, C. A. (1980). Macroeconomics and Reality. Econometrica, 48(1), 1–48. DOI ↗ |
| Alias | Threshold GARCH, TGARCH, GJR-GARCH, asymmetric GARCH | VAR, VAR model, vector autoregressive model, multivariate autoregression |
| Terkait≠ | 6 | 5 |
| Ringkasan≠ | The Threshold GARCH (TGARCH) model extends the standard GARCH framework by allowing positive and negative return shocks to have asymmetric effects on conditional variance. Negative shocks — bad news — typically amplify volatility more than positive shocks of the same magnitude, a stylised fact known as the leverage effect. TGARCH captures this asymmetry through a threshold indicator that switches on when the previous period's shock was negative. | Vector Autoregression is a multivariate time-series model in which each variable is regressed on its own lags and the lags of all other variables in the system. Originally proposed by Sims (1980) as a data-driven alternative to large structural macroeconomic models, VAR has become the standard workhorse for dynamic analysis in empirical economics and finance. |
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