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Uji Quandt-Andrews untuk Perubahan Struktural yang Tidak Diketahui×Uji Chow untuk Perubahan Struktural×Uji CUSUM: Mendeteksi Ketidakstabilan Parameter dalam Model Regresi×
BidangEkonometrikaEkonometrikaEkonometrika
KeluargaHypothesis testRegression modelHypothesis test
Tahun asal199319601975
PencetusDonald AndrewsGregory C. ChowBrown, Durbin & Evans
TipeSupremum test for structural changeTest for structural break in regression coefficientsRecursive residual test
Sumber perintisAndrews, D. W. K. (1993). Tests for parameter instability and structural change with unknown change point. Econometrica, 61(4), 821–856. DOI ↗Chow, G. C. (1960). Tests of equality between sets of coefficients in two linear regressions. Econometrica, 28(3), 591–605. DOI ↗Brown, R. L., Durbin, J., & Evans, J. M. (1975). Techniques for testing the constancy of regression relationships over time. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series B, 37(2), 149–192. DOI ↗
Aliassup-Wald Test, Andrews Breakpoint Test, Unknown Structural Break Test, Quandt Likelihood Ratio TestChow breakpoint test, structural break test, Chow yapısal kırılma testiCumulative Sum Test, CUSUMSQ Test, Brown-Durbin-Evans Test, Kümülatif Toplam Testi
Terkait323
RingkasanThe Quandt-Andrews test, formalized by Andrews (1993), detects structural breaks in regression parameters when the breakpoint date is unknown a priori. It sweeps all candidate break dates within a trimmed interior of the sample, computes a Wald (or LM/LR) statistic at each candidate, and reports the supremum of those statistics. Applied economists and time-series analysts use it to test whether coefficients remain stable across a full estimation window without needing to specify when the break occurred.The Chow test, introduced by Gregory Chow in 1960, checks whether the coefficients of a linear regression are the same across two subsamples — that is, whether a structural break occurs at a known point such as a policy change, crisis, or regime shift. It compares the fit of a single pooled regression with the combined fit of two separate regressions; a large improvement from splitting indicates the relationship differs between the two periods or groups.The CUSUM (Cumulative Sum) and CUSUMSQ (Cumulative Sum of Squares) tests, introduced by Brown, Durbin, and Evans (1975), assess whether the coefficients of a linear regression model remain constant over time. They are standard tools in econometrics for detecting structural breaks, policy shifts, or regime changes in time-series data without requiring prior knowledge of when a break occurs.
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ScholarGateBandingkan metode: Quandt-Andrews Test · Chow Test · CUSUM Test. Diakses 2026-06-19 dari https://scholargate.app/id/compare