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Perceived Organizational Support Scale×Kuesioner Komitmen Organisasi Porter×
BidangPerilaku OrganisasiPerilaku Organisasi
KeluargaProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
Tahun asal19861974
PencetusRobert EisenbergerLyman W. Porter
TipeSelf-report questionnaireSelf-report questionnaire
Sumber perintisEisenberger, R., Huntington, R., Hutchison, S., & Sowa, D. (1986). Perceived organizational support. Journal of Applied Psychology, 71(3), 500–507. DOI ↗Porter, L. W., Steers, R. M., Mowday, R. T., & Boulian, P. V. (1974). Organizational commitment, job satisfaction, and turnover among psychiatric technicians. Journal of Applied Psychology, 59(5), 603–609. DOI ↗
AliasPOSS, POS Scale, Eisenberger Organizational SupportOCQ, Porter Scale, Affective Commitment
Terkait55
RingkasanThe Perceived Organizational Support Scale (POSS) measures employees' beliefs about the degree to which their employing organization values their contributions and cares about their well-being. Developed by Eisenberger and colleagues in 1986, it is a foundational construct in organizational psychology that predicts employee engagement, commitment, and performance. The scale is grounded in social exchange theory and reciprocity norms.The Porter Organizational Commitment Questionnaire (OCQ) measures an employee's emotional attachment to, identification with, and involvement in their employing organization. Developed by Porter and colleagues in 1974, the original 15-item scale captures affective commitment—the genuine belief in and support for the organization's goals and values. The OCQ is one of the most extensively researched and validated commitment measures, predicting retention, absenteeism, and performance.
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ScholarGateBandingkan metode: Perceived Organizational Support Scale · Porter Organizational Commitment Questionnaire. Diakses 2026-06-18 dari https://scholargate.app/id/compare