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Uji KPSS Panel (Uji Stasioneritas Panel Hadri)×Uji Akar Unit Panel Phillips-Perron×
BidangEkonometrikaEkonometrika
KeluargaRegression modelRegression model
Tahun asal20001988 (original PP); panel adaptation widely established by 2003
PencetusHadri (2000), extending Kwiatkowski, Phillips, Schmidt, and Shin (1992)Phillips & Perron (1988); panel extension by Im, Pesaran & Shin (2003)
TipePanel stationarity testNonparametric unit root test
Sumber perintisHadri, K. (2000). Testing for stationarity in heterogeneous panel data. Econometrics Journal, 3(2), 148-161. DOI ↗Im, K. S., Pesaran, M. H., & Shin, Y. (2003). Testing for unit roots in heterogeneous panels. Journal of Econometrics, 115(1), 53-74. DOI ↗
AliasKPSS panel stationarity test, panel stationarity test, Hadri LM test, panel KPSSPanel PP test, Phillips-Perron panel unit root, Im-Pesaran-Shin PP panel test, panel nonparametric unit root test
Terkait66
RingkasanThe Panel KPSS test, introduced by Hadri (2000), tests the null hypothesis that all series in a panel are stationary against the alternative that some or all contain a unit root. It extends the univariate KPSS framework to panel data by aggregating individual LM statistics, providing higher power than unit-root tests when most series are in fact stationary.The Panel PP unit root test extends the nonparametric Phillips-Perron correction for serial correlation to a multi-individual panel setting. It tests the null hypothesis that all cross-sectional units contain a unit root, using a pooled or averaged PP-type statistic that is robust to heteroscedastic and serially correlated errors without requiring explicit lag selection.
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ScholarGateBandingkan metode: Panel KPSS test · Panel PP unit root test. Diakses 2026-06-17 dari https://scholargate.app/id/compare