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GMM Perbedaan Nonlinear×Estimator Perbedaan GMM (Arellano-Bond)×
BidangEkonometrikaEkonometrika
KeluargaRegression modelRegression model
Tahun asal1991–20101991
PencetusWooldridge; building on Arellano and Bond (1991)Manuel Arellano and Stephen Bond
TipeNonlinear panel estimatorGMM panel estimator
Sumber perintisWooldridge, J. M. (2010). Econometric Analysis of Cross Section and Panel Data (2nd ed.). MIT Press. ISBN: 9780262232586Arellano, M., & Bond, S. (1991). Some tests of specification for panel data: Monte Carlo evidence and an application to employment equations. Review of Economic Studies, 58(2), 277–297. DOI ↗
Aliasnonlinear diff-GMM, nonlinear Arellano-Bond GMM, first-difference nonlinear GMM, NL-GMMArellano-Bond estimator, AB-GMM, first-difference GMM, difference GMM estimator
Terkait55
RingkasanNonlinear Difference GMM extends the Arellano-Bond difference GMM estimator to models where the structural relationship between the outcome and its predictors is inherently nonlinear. By first-differencing to eliminate individual fixed effects and then applying GMM moment conditions with lagged levels as instruments, it consistently estimates parameters in dynamic panel settings without requiring a linear functional form.Difference GMM, introduced by Arellano and Bond (1991), estimates dynamic panel data models by first-differencing the equation to remove fixed effects, then using lagged levels of the endogenous variables as GMM instruments. It is the standard approach when a lagged dependent variable or other endogenous regressors are present in a panel with many units and few time periods.
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ScholarGateBandingkan metode: Nonlinear difference GMM · Difference GMM. Diakses 2026-06-17 dari https://scholargate.app/id/compare