Bandingkan metode

	Generalised Autoregressive Conditional Heteroskedasticity (GARCH)	Regresi Kuadrat Terkecil Biasa (Ordinary Least Squares - OLS)	SARIMA (Seasonal ARIMA)
Bidang	Ekonometrika	Ekonometrika	Ekonometrika
Keluarga	Regression model	Regression model	Regression model
Tahun asal	1986	2019	2015
Pencetus	Tim Bollerslev	Wooldridge (textbook treatment); classical least squares	Box & Jenkins (seasonal extension of ARIMA)
Tipe	Conditional volatility model	Linear regression	Seasonal time-series model
Sumber perintis	Bollerslev, T. (1986). Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroskedasticity. Journal of Econometrics, 31(3), 307-327.	Wooldridge, J. M. (2019). Introductory Econometrics: A Modern Approach (7th ed.). Cengage Learning. ISBN: 978-1337558860	Box, G.E.P., Jenkins, G.M., Reinsel, G.C. & Ljung, G.M. (2015). Time Series Analysis: Forecasting and Control (5th ed.). Wiley. ISBN: 978-1118675021
Alias	GARCH(1,1), generalized ARCH, conditional volatility model, GARCH Modeli	ordinary least squares, classical linear regression, linear regression, en küçük kareler regresyonu	seasonal ARIMA, Box-Jenkins seasonal model, SARIMA — Mevsimsel ARIMA
Terkait	5	5	5
Ringkasan	GARCH is an econometric model for the time-varying volatility of financial time series, introduced by Tim Bollerslev in 1986 as a generalisation of Engle's ARCH model. It treats the conditional variance as a function of past squared shocks and past variances, capturing the volatility clustering seen in returns.	Ordinary Least Squares is the classical linear regression method that explains a continuous outcome as a linear combination of predictors. It estimates the coefficients by minimising the sum of squared residuals, and under the Gauss-Markov assumptions these estimates are the best linear unbiased estimator (BLUE).	SARIMA is a seasonal extension of the Box-Jenkins ARIMA model that adds seasonal differencing and seasonal autoregressive and moving-average terms. Developed within the Box, Jenkins, Reinsel and Ljung framework (5th edition, 2015), it forecasts series whose pattern repeats on a yearly, monthly, or weekly period.