Bandingkan metode

	Uji Kausalitas Fourier Toda-Yamamoto	Uji Kausalitas Granger
Bidang	Ekonometrika	Ekonometrika
Keluarga	Regression model	Regression model
Tahun asal	2019	1969
Pencetus	Yilanci, Ozgur (building on Toda and Yamamoto 1995; Becker, Enders, and Hurn 2004)	Clive W. J. Granger
Tipe	Granger causality test	Time-series predictive causality test
Sumber perintis	Yilanci, V., & Ozgur, O. (2019). Testing the Fourier Toda-Yamamoto causality test with an application to energy demand. Energy Economics, 84, 104498.	Granger, C. W. J. (1969). Investigating Causal Relations by Econometric Models and Cross-spectral Methods. Econometrica, 37(3), 424-438.
Alias	FTY causality, Fourier TY causality, Toda-Yamamoto causality with Fourier approximation, FTY Granger causality	Granger causality test, Granger non-causality test, predictive causality test, Granger Nedensellik Testi
Terkait	3	5
Ringkasan	The Fourier Toda-Yamamoto (FTY) causality test extends the classical Toda-Yamamoto procedure by embedding Fourier trigonometric terms in the augmented VAR to capture smooth, gradual structural breaks in the deterministic component. It retains the key advantage of the Toda-Yamamoto approach — Granger causality can be tested without pre-testing for integration or cointegration order — while dramatically improving size and power when breaks occur.	The Granger causality test, introduced by Clive W. J. Granger in 1969, assesses whether the past values of one time series help predict another beyond what the latter's own past already explains. It defines causality in a strictly predictive sense rather than as a structural or physical cause.