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Indeks Kepuasan Pelanggan Amerika (ACSI)×Skala Ekuitas Merek×
BidangManajemen PemasaranManajemen Pemasaran
KeluargaProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
Tahun asal19961991
PencetusClaes Fornell, Michael D. Johnson, Eugene W. Anderson, Jaesung Cha, Barbara E. BryantDavid A. Aaker, Boonghee Yoo, Naveen Donthu, Sungho Lee
TipeStructural equation model for satisfaction and loyaltyMulti-dimensional brand equity scale
Sumber perintisFornell, C., Johnson, M. D., Anderson, E. W., Cha, J., & Bryant, B. E. (1996). The American Customer Satisfaction Index: Nature, Purpose, and Findings. Journal of Marketing, 60(4), 7-18. DOI ↗Aaker, D. A. (1991). Managing Brand Equity: Capitalizing on the Value of a Brand Name. Free Press. ISBN: 978-0029001851
AliasACSI, National Customer Satisfaction IndexCustomer-Based Brand Equity, Brand Perception Scale
Terkait43
RingkasanThe American Customer Satisfaction Index (ACSI), developed by Fornell and colleagues in 1996, is a structural equation modeling-based approach to measuring and predicting customer satisfaction across industries and over time. ACSI assesses customer expectations, perceived value, perceived quality, complaints, and loyalty in a unified framework. Since 1994, ACSI data has been collected quarterly on thousands of customers across diverse U.S. industries, making it a key economic indicator and benchmark for organizational performance.The Brand Equity Scale (BES) measures customer-based brand equity through perceived quality, brand loyalty, brand associations, and brand awareness. Developed by Yoo, Donthu, and Lee (2000), building on Aaker's foundational brand equity framework (1991), the BES operationalizes brand equity as the differential effect of brand knowledge on consumer response to marketing activities. The scale enables organizations to quantify the value customers attach to their brand and diagnose which equity dimensions require strategic investment.
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ScholarGateBandingkan metode: American Customer Satisfaction Index · Brand Equity Scale. Diakses 2026-06-19 dari https://scholargate.app/id/compare