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Skala Kecerdasan Budaya×Skala Welas Diri×
BidangPsikologi SosialPsikologi Sosial
KeluargaProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
Tahun asal20032003
PencetusChristopher Earley and Soon AngKristin Neff
TipeCultural competence and adaptability scaleMindful self-kindness and psychological resilience measure
Sumber perintisEarley, P. C., & Ang, S. (2003). Cultural intelligence: Individual interactions across cultures. Stanford University Press. ISBN: 978-0804747929Neff, K. D. (2003). The development and validation of a scale to measure self-compassion. Self and Identity, 2(3), 223–250. DOI ↗
AliasCQS, Cultural Intelligence, Cultural QuotientSCS, Neff Self-Compassion Scale
Terkait33
RingkasanThe Cultural Intelligence Scale (CQS) is a 20-item measure assessing an individual's capability to function effectively in culturally diverse contexts and to adapt behavior appropriately across cultural settings. Developed by Christopher Earley and Soon Ang in the early 2000s, the CQS operationalizes cultural intelligence as a multidimensional competence involving cognitive, metacognitive, motivational, and behavioral components. The measure has become standard in organizational psychology and international business research for evaluating cross-cultural effectiveness.The Self-Compassion Scale (SCS) is a 26-item measure assessing self-compassion—the capacity to relate to oneself with kindness and understanding, rather than harsh self-judgment, in the face of difficulty or failure. Developed by Kristin Neff in 2003, the SCS operationalizes self-compassion as a multidimensional construct involving self-kindness (versus self-criticism), common humanity (versus isolation), and mindfulness (versus over-identification with negative emotions). The instrument has become standard in clinical, positive psychology, and health psychology research examining resilience, well-being, and mental health.
ScholarGateSet data
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ScholarGateBandingkan metode: Cultural Intelligence Scale · Self-Compassion Scale. Diakses 2026-06-19 dari https://scholargate.app/id/compare