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Skala Tanggung Jawab Sosial Perusahaan×Skala Kepemimpinan Otentik×
BidangPerilaku OrganisasiPerilaku Organisasi
KeluargaProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
Tahun asal20092008
PencetusMultiple scholars; Turker formalized measurementWalumbwa, Avolio, Gardner, Wernsing, and Peterson
TipeSelf-report scaleSelf-report scale
Sumber perintisCarroll, A. B. (1979). A three-dimensional model of corporate performance. Academy of Management Review, 4(4), 497-505. DOI ↗Walumbwa, F. O., Avolio, B. J., Gardner, W. L., Wernsing, T. S., & Peterson, S. J. (2008). Authentic leadership: Development and validation of a theory-based measure. Journal of Management, 34(1), 89-126. DOI ↗
AliasOrganizational Social ResponsibilityWalumbwa ALS
Terkait44
RingkasanThe Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Scale is a 19-item instrument measuring organizational commitment to social and environmental responsibilities across multiple stakeholder dimensions. Formalized by Turker in 2009, the CSR Scale assesses employee perception of organizational CSR practices toward society, employees, customers, and the environment.The Authentic Leadership Scale (ALS) is a 16-item instrument measuring four dimensions of authentic leadership: self-awareness, relational transparency, balanced processing, and internalized moral perspective. Developed by Walumbwa, Avolio, and colleagues in 2008, the ALS assesses leadership grounded in self-knowledge and ethical conviction.
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ScholarGateBandingkan metode: CSR Scale · Authentic Leadership Scale. Diakses 2026-06-19 dari https://scholargate.app/id/compare