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Skala Kepemimpinan Otentik×Survei Keterlibatan Karyawan×
BidangPerilaku OrganisasiPerilaku Organisasi
KeluargaProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
Tahun asal20082002
PencetusWalumbwa, Avolio, Gardner, Wernsing, and PetersonWilmar B. Schaufeli and Arnold B. Bakker
TipeSelf-report scaleSelf-report scale
Sumber perintisWalumbwa, F. O., Avolio, B. J., Gardner, W. L., Wernsing, T. S., & Peterson, S. J. (2008). Authentic leadership: Development and validation of a theory-based measure. Journal of Management, 34(1), 89-126. DOI ↗Schaufeli, W. B., Salanova, M., González-Romá, V., & Bakker, A. B. (2002). The measurement of engagement and burnout: A two sample confirmatory factor analytic approach. Journal of Happiness Studies, 3(1), 71-92. DOI ↗
AliasWalumbwa ALSUtrecht Work Engagement Scale, UWES
Terkait44
RingkasanThe Authentic Leadership Scale (ALS) is a 16-item instrument measuring four dimensions of authentic leadership: self-awareness, relational transparency, balanced processing, and internalized moral perspective. Developed by Walumbwa, Avolio, and colleagues in 2008, the ALS assesses leadership grounded in self-knowledge and ethical conviction.The Employee Engagement Survey, grounded in Schaufeli and Bakker's Utrecht Work Engagement Scale (UWES), is a 17-item instrument measuring occupational engagement across three dimensions: vigor, dedication, and absorption. Originally developed in 2002, the EES assesses the positive psychological state of work engagement, complementing burnout assessment.
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  3. PUBLISHED

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ScholarGateBandingkan metode: Authentic Leadership Scale · Employee Engagement Survey. Diakses 2026-06-20 dari https://scholargate.app/id/compare