ScholarGate
Asisten

Desain observasional

42 metode dalam keluarga ini.

Unggulan

Riset Potongan Lintang KomparatifComparative cross-sectional research is a quantitative observational design that measures and compares characteristics, attitudes, or outcomes across two or more pre-defined groupsPenelitian Deskriptif KomparatifComparative descriptive research is a non-experimental quantitative design that systematically documents characteristics, attitudes, behaviors, or conditions across two or more natPenelitian Longitudinal KomparatifComparative longitudinal research tracks two or more distinct groups across multiple time points, enabling researchers to observe how outcomes change over time and whether those trPenelitian Panel KomparatifComparative panel research tracks the same individuals, organizations, or macro-level units (e.g., countries, regions) across multiple time points while simultaneously comparing fiPenelitian Tren KomparatifComparative trend research is a quantitative non-experimental design that tracks changes in one or more variables over time within two or more distinct groups or populations. By drMetode Campuran Berfokus Kasus SimultanConcurrent case-focused mixed methods is a research design in which quantitative and qualitative data are collected simultaneously — rather than in sequence — and both strands are

Jalur bacaan

Metode fondasional yang paling banyak dirujuk pada topik ini, dalam urutan pengembangannya — tempat untuk memulai jika Anda baru di sini.

  1. Analisis Isi Kuantitatif Longitudinal1950s onward; longitudinal application widely adopted in media research by the 1970s–1980soleh Developed within communication and media studies; codified by Berelson (1952) and extended by Riffe, Lacy, Fico
  2. Riset Survei LongitudinalMid-20th century (formalized ~1950s–1970s)oleh Survey methodology tradition; codified in social sciences by scholars including W.S. Robinson (1950) and later Scott Menard
  3. Riset TrenMid-20th century (formalised in social science methodology ~1950s–1960s)oleh Earl Babbie and survey research tradition
  4. Penelitian Kausal-Perbandingan Longitudinal1970s–1980s (as an established combined design in educational and social research)oleh Synthesized from causal-comparative tradition (Kerlinger, 1973) and longitudinal design frameworks (Goldstein, 1979)
  5. Riset Konfirmatori Longitudinal1970s onward; consolidated in SEM literature from 1990soleh Synthesized from longitudinal design traditions (e.g., Baltes & Nesselroade, 1979) and confirmatory analytic frameworks (Joreskog, 1969)
  6. Pengujian Model Longitudinal1970s–1990s (SEM foundations by Joreskog 1970; longitudinal SEM elaborated through 1990s–2000s)oleh Synthesized from longitudinal panel design and SEM tradition (Joreskog, Bollen, Singer & Willett)
  7. Penelitian Panel1970s-1980s (econometric formalization); earlier social survey use from 1940soleh Social science and econometric traditions; systematized by Cheng Hsiao and others from the 1970s-1980s
  8. Penelitian LongitudinalLate 19th–early 20th century; methodologically codified through the 20th centuryoleh No single originator; foundational methodological treatments by Stuart Menard and Judith Singer & John Willett
semua metode di rak ini ↓

Semua metode 42

Riset Potongan Lintang KomparatifPenelitian Deskriptif KomparatifPenelitian Longitudinal KomparatifPenelitian Panel KomparatifPenelitian Tren KomparatifMetode Campuran Berfokus Kasus SimultanPenelitian Kausal-Perbandingan Lintas-SeksionalDesain Eks Post Fakto TransversalAnalisis Kuantitatif Kuantitatif Lintas BagianMetode Campuran Berfokus Kasus Bobot SetaraPenelitian Kausal-Perbandingan LongitudinalRiset Kohort LongitudinalRiset Konfirmatori LongitudinalPenelitian Potongan Melintang LongitudinalDesain Eks Post Fakto LongitudinalRiset Eksplanatori LongitudinalPengujian Hipotesis LongitudinalPengujian Model LongitudinalAnalisis Isi Kuantitatif LongitudinalPenelitian LongitudinalRiset Survei LongitudinalPenelitian Kohort MultivariatPenelitian Potongan Lintang MultivariatRiset Longitudinal MultivariatRiset Panel MultivariatPenelitian PanelPenelitian Kausal-Komparatif Berbasis PanelPenelitian Kohort Berbasis PanelPenelitian Konfirmatori Berbasis PanelPenelitian Potongan Lintas Berbasis PanelPenelitian Deskriptif Berbasis PanelDesain Ex Post Facto Berbasis PanelPenelitian Kuantitatif Eksploratif Berbasis PanelRiset Observasional Kuantitatif Berbasis PanelAnalisis Konten Kuantitatif Berbasis PanelPenelitian Survei Berbasis PanelPenelitian Tren Berbasis PanelDesain Metode Campuran yang Berfokus pada Kasus dengan Dominasi KualitatifMetode Campuran Kuantitatif-Dominan Berfokus KasusMetode Campuran Berfokus Kasus SekuensialPenelitian Potongan Lintang Berbantuan SimulasiRiset Tren

Lainnya di Desain dan Strategi Penelitian

Pertanyaan, teori, dan kerangka kerja 192Eksperimental dan kuasi-eksperimental 106