Módszerek összehasonlítása

	Robuszt Inverz Valószínűségi Súlyozás (Robuszt IPW)	Tárgyhajlamossági pontszám illesztés
Tudományterület	Oksági következtetés	Kutatási statisztika
Módszercsalád	Regression model	Process / pipeline
Keletkezés éve	2000-2004	1983
Megalkotó	Lunceford & Davidian (2004); Robins, Hernán & Brumback (2000)	Paul Rosenbaum and Donald Rubin
Típus	Causal weighting estimator	Method
Alapmű	Lunceford, J. K., & Davidian, M. (2004). Stratification and weighting via the propensity score in estimation of causal treatment effects: a comparative study. Statistics in Medicine, 23(19), 2937-2960.	Rosenbaum, P. R., & Rubin, D. B. (1983). The central role of the propensity score in observational studies for causal effects. Biometrika, 70(1), 41–55.
Alternatív nevek	Robust IPW, Stabilized IPW, Trimmed IPW, Variance-robust IPW	PSM, propensity score weighting, covariate balance
Kapcsolódó	5	3
Összefoglaló	Robust Inverse Probability Weighting is a causal inference estimator that reweights observed units by stabilized or trimmed propensity score weights, then applies sandwich or bootstrap variance estimation to guard against model misspecification, extreme weights, and inflated standard errors. It extends standard IPW to improve finite-sample performance and inferential reliability in observational studies.	Propensity score matching (PSM) is a method for reducing confounding bias in observational studies by balancing baseline characteristics between treatment groups, simulating randomization. Developed by Rosenbaum and Rubin (1983), it estimates the probability of receiving treatment given observed covariates, then matches or weights treated and control individuals with similar treatment probabilities. Widely used in medicine, epidemiology, and policy evaluation when randomized trials are infeasible or unethical, enabling estimation of treatment effects while controlling for selection bias.