Módszerek összehasonlítása

	Robusztus ARCH modell	GARCH modell (volatilitás-előrejelzés)
Tudományterület	Ökonometria	Ökonometria
Módszercsalád	Regression model	Regression model
Keletkezés éve	2002–2008	1986
Megalkotó	Engle (1982) for ARCH; robust variants developed by Muler, Yohai, and others from the early 2000s	Tim Bollerslev
Típus	Volatility / conditional heteroscedasticity model	Conditional volatility model
Alapmű	Engle, R. F. (1982). Autoregressive conditional heteroscedasticity with estimates of the variance of United Kingdom inflation. Econometrica, 50(4), 987–1007.	Bollerslev, T. (1986). Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroskedasticity. Journal of Econometrics, 31(3), 307–327.
Alternatív nevek	robust ARCH, outlier-robust ARCH, heavy-tailed ARCH, robust conditional volatility model	GARCH, GARCH(1,1), conditional volatility model, GARCH Modeli (Oynaklık Tahmini)
Kapcsolódó	6	5
Összefoglaló	The Robust ARCH model extends the classical Autoregressive Conditional Heteroscedasticity framework by replacing the standard maximum-likelihood estimator with robust alternatives that downweight or eliminate the influence of outliers. This makes volatility estimates resistant to extreme observations that frequently contaminate financial and macroeconomic time series.	The Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroskedasticity (GARCH) model, introduced by Tim Bollerslev in 1986, models the time-varying conditional variance of a financial time series. It captures volatility clustering and the ARCH effect, and is the standard tool for estimating risk and volatility in return series.