Módszerek összehasonlítása

	Multivariate Adaptive Regression Splines (MARS)	Döntési fa
Tudományterület	Gépi tanulás	Gépi tanulás
Módszercsalád	Machine learning	Machine learning
Keletkezés éve	1991	1984
Megalkotó	Jerome H. Friedman	Breiman, Friedman, Olshen & Stone
Típus	Adaptive piecewise-linear regression	Recursive partitioning (if-then rules)
Alapmű	Friedman, J. H. (1991). Multivariate adaptive regression splines. The Annals of Statistics, 19(1), 1–67.	Breiman, L., Friedman, J.H., Olshen, R.A. & Stone, C.J. (1984). Classification and Regression Trees. Wadsworth.
Alternatív nevek	multivariate adaptive regression splines, earth algorithm, MARS regression, çok değişkenli uyarlamalı regresyon spline'ları	Karar Ağacı (Decision Tree), karar ağacı, classification tree, regression tree
Kapcsolódó	4	5
Összefoglaló	Multivariate adaptive regression splines, introduced by Jerome Friedman in 1991, is a flexible nonparametric regression method that automatically models nonlinearities and interactions by combining piecewise-linear 'hinge' functions. It builds the model in a forward stagewise pass that adds basis functions where they help most, then prunes back the overgrown model, yielding an interpretable additive-plus-interaction form that adapts its complexity to the data.	A Decision Tree is an interpretable classification and regression method, formalised by Breiman, Friedman, Olshen and Stone in their 1984 CART framework, that partitions the data with hierarchical if-then rules. Each split sends observations down one branch or another until a prediction is read off the leaf.