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| Ljestvica zadovoljstva životom (SWLS)× | Skala za depresiju Centra za epidemiološka istraživanja (CES-D)× | Skala anksioznosti i depresije u bolnici (HADS)× | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Područje | Klinička psihologija | Klinička psihologija | Klinička psihologija |
| Obitelj | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Godina nastanka≠ | 1985 | 1977 | 1983 |
| Tvorac≠ | Ed Diener, Richard A. Emmons, Richard J. Larsen, and Sharon Griffin | Lenore Sawyer Radloff | Andrew S. Zigmond and Richard P. Snaith |
| Vrsta≠ | Global life satisfaction self-report | Community-based depression assessment | Anxiety and depression screening in medical populations |
| Temeljni izvor≠ | Diener, E., Emmons, R. A., Larsen, R. J., & Griffin, S. (1985). The Satisfaction with Life Scale. Journal of Personality Assessment, 49(1), 71-75. DOI ↗ | Radloff, L. S. (1977). The CES-D scale: A self-report depression scale for research in the general population. Applied Psychological Measurement, 1(3), 385-401. DOI ↗ | Zigmond, A. S., & Snaith, R. P. (1983). The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 67(6), 361-370. DOI ↗ |
| Drugi nazivi≠ | SWLS | CES-D, CESD | HADS, HADS-A, HADS-D |
| Srodne≠ | 5 | 5 | 4 |
| Sažetak≠ | The Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS) is a brief, five-item self-report measure of global life satisfaction developed by Diener, Emmons, Larsen, and Griffin in 1985. It assesses the degree to which individuals are satisfied with their lives as a whole, reflecting a cognitive-judgmental component of subjective well-being. The scale has become a cornerstone instrument in well-being research, psychology, gerontology, and quality-of-life assessment across diverse populations. | The Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) is a 20-item self-report instrument for measuring depressive symptoms in the general population. Developed by Lenore Radloff in 1977, the CES-D was designed for epidemiological research to rapidly identify depression in community samples. It remains a widely used measure in public health, aging research, and longitudinal cohort studies worldwide. | The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) is a 14-item self-report instrument measuring anxiety and depression symptoms in medically ill populations. Developed by Zigmond and Snaith in 1983, the HADS was specifically designed for hospital and general medical settings where somatic symptoms of medical illness may confound assessment. It remains the standard anxiety-depression measure in medical, oncology, and cardiac populations worldwide. |
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