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| Prostorno podudaranje rezultata sklonosti× | Prostorni dizajn diskontinuiteta regresije (Spatial RDD)× | |
|---|---|---|
| Područje | Uzročno zaključivanje | Uzročno zaključivanje |
| Obitelj | Regression model | Regression model |
| Godina nastanka≠ | 2000s | 2010s |
| Tvorac≠ | Extension of Rosenbaum & Rubin (1983) PSM to spatial settings; spatial adaptation developed in applied econometrics and epidemiology literature from the 2000s onward | Popularized by Dell (2010); formalized for geographic boundaries by Keele & Titiunik (2015) |
| Vrsta≠ | Quasi-experimental matching estimator | Quasi-experimental causal inference |
| Temeljni izvor≠ | Rosenbaum, P. R., & Rubin, D. B. (1983). The central role of the propensity score in observational studies for causal effects. Biometrika, 70(1), 41-55. DOI ↗ | Dell, M. (2010). The Persistent Effects of Peru's Mining Mita. Econometrica, 78(6), 1863-1903. DOI ↗ |
| Drugi nazivi | Spatial PSM, Geospatial PSM, Spatially-adjusted propensity score matching, Geographic propensity score matching | Spatial RDD, Geographic RDD, Border RD Design, Geographic Discontinuity Design |
| Srodne≠ | 6 | 4 |
| Sažetak≠ | Spatial Propensity Score Matching (Spatial PSM) extends the classic propensity score matching framework to settings where units are embedded in geographic space and treatment assignment or outcomes may be spatially correlated. By incorporating spatial covariates and adjacency structure into the propensity model and matching procedure, it produces causal estimates that account for geographic confounding and spillover effects. | Spatial Regression Discontinuity Design uses a geographic or administrative boundary as the threshold that assigns units to treatment. Observations just inside one side of the boundary are compared with those just outside it, exploiting the near-random variation in treatment status near the cutoff to recover a local causal effect. The approach is widely used in economics, political science, and public health when policies or institutions change sharply at a border. |
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