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| Prostorna autokorelacija× | Geographically Weighted Regression (GWR)× | |
|---|---|---|
| Područje | Prostorna analiza | Prostorna analiza |
| Obitelj | Regression model | Regression model |
| Godina nastanka≠ | 1950 | 2002 |
| Tvorac≠ | P. A. P. Moran (global measure, 1950); Roy Geary (Geary's C, 1954); Luc Anselin (LISA, 1995) | Fotheringham, Brunsdon & Charlton |
| Vrsta≠ | Spatial statistic / exploratory spatial data analysis | Local spatial regression |
| Temeljni izvor≠ | Moran, P. A. P. (1950). Notes on continuous stochastic phenomena. Biometrika, 37(1/2), 17–23. DOI ↗ | Fotheringham, A. S., Brunsdon, C., & Charlton, M. (2002). Geographically Weighted Regression: The Analysis of Spatially Varying Relationships. Wiley. ISBN: 978-0471496168 |
| Drugi nazivi | spatial dependence, geographic autocorrelation, spatial clustering measure, SA | GWR, local regression, spatially varying coefficient regression, Coğrafi Ağırlıklı Regresyon (GWR) |
| Srodne | 5 | 5 |
| Sažetak≠ | Spatial autocorrelation quantifies the degree to which a variable's values at nearby locations resemble each other more (positive autocorrelation) or less (negative autocorrelation) than expected by chance. Global indices such as Moran's I summarise the pattern across the entire study area, while local variants reveal clusters and outliers at the level of individual observations. | Geographically Weighted Regression is a local regression method, introduced by Fotheringham, Brunsdon and Charlton (2002), that allows the regression coefficients to vary across space. Instead of one global equation, it fits a separate set of coefficients at every location, capturing spatial heterogeneity in the relationships. |
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