Usporedite metode

	Regresija običnih najmanjih kvadrata (OLS)	Model s fiksnim učincima za panelne podatke
Područje	Ekonometrija	Ekonometrija
Obitelj	Regression model	Regression model
Godina nastanka	2019	2014
Tvorac	Wooldridge (textbook treatment); classical least squares	Hsiao (textbook treatment); within transformation of panel data
Vrsta	Linear regression	Panel data regression
Temeljni izvor	Wooldridge, J. M. (2019). Introductory Econometrics: A Modern Approach (7th ed.). Cengage Learning. ISBN: 978-1337558860	Hsiao, C. (2014). Analysis of Panel Data (3rd ed.). Cambridge University Press.
Drugi nazivi	ordinary least squares, classical linear regression, linear regression, en küçük kareler regresyonu	fixed effects model, within estimator, panel fixed-effects regression, Panel Veri — Sabit Etkiler Modeli
Srodne	5	5
Sažetak	Ordinary Least Squares is the classical linear regression method that explains a continuous outcome as a linear combination of predictors. It estimates the coefficients by minimising the sum of squared residuals, and under the Gauss-Markov assumptions these estimates are the best linear unbiased estimator (BLUE).	The Panel Data Fixed Effects model estimates relationships from panel data (the same units observed over several time periods) while controlling for unit- and/or time-specific effects, supporting causal inference. It is developed as the within estimator in standard treatments such as Hsiao's Analysis of Panel Data (2014).