Usporedite metode

	Multimodal LSTM	Attention Mechanism	Multimodalni Transformer
Područje	Duboko učenje	Duboko učenje	Duboko učenje
Obitelj	Machine learning	Machine learning	Machine learning
Godina nastanka	2016	2015	2019–2021
Tvorac	Rajagopalan et al. and various concurrent works (2016–2018)	Bahdanau, D.; Luong, M.T.	Lu et al. (ViLBERT); Radford et al. (CLIP)
Vrsta	Recurrent neural network architecture	Neural attention layer (encoder-decoder)	Cross-modal attention-based deep learning model
Temeljni izvor	Rajagopalan, S., Tran, L., Rozgic, V., Narayanan, S., Kumar, A., & Ramakrishna, S. (2016). Extending Long Short-Term Memory for Multi-View Structured Learning. In Proceedings of ECCV 2016. Springer.	Bahdanau, D., Cho, K. & Bengio, Y. (2015). Neural Machine Translation by Jointly Learning to Align and Translate. ICLR.	Lu, J., Batra, D., Parikh, D., & Lee, S. (2019). ViLBERT: Pretraining Task-Agnostic Visiolinguistic Representations for Vision-and-Language Tasks. Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS), 32.
Drugi nazivi	MM-LSTM, multimodal recurrent network, multi-input LSTM, multimodal sequence model	Dikkat Mekanizması (Bahdanau / Luong Attention), dikkat mekanizmasi, neural attention, additive attention	multimodal attention model, cross-modal transformer, vision-language transformer, multi-modal fusion transformer
Srodne	4	5	5
Sažetak	Multimodal LSTM extends the standard Long Short-Term Memory network to jointly process sequential data from multiple input modalities — such as text, audio, and video — within a unified recurrent architecture. By fusing representations from different sources before or within the LSTM cells, it captures temporal dependencies that span and cross modalities, making it a foundational approach for tasks like sentiment analysis, video captioning, and affective computing.	The attention mechanism, introduced by Bahdanau, Cho and Bengio in 2015 and refined by Luong, Pham and Manning the same year, lets a sequence decoder dynamically learn which of the encoder's outputs to focus on at each step. Before the Transformer, it substantially improved machine-translation quality by freeing models from compressing an entire input into a single fixed vector.	A Multimodal Transformer extends the standard Transformer architecture to process and jointly reason over two or more input modalities — most commonly text and images, but also audio, video, or structured data. Cross-modal attention layers allow information from one modality to inform representations in another, enabling tasks such as visual question answering, image captioning, and multimodal sentiment analysis.