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| LSTM× | Autoenkoder× | Transformer (NLP)× | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Područje | Duboko učenje | Duboko učenje | Duboko učenje |
| Obitelj | Machine learning | Machine learning | Machine learning |
| Godina nastanka≠ | 1997 | 2006 | 2017 |
| Tvorac≠ | Hochreiter, S. & Schmidhuber, J. | Hinton, G.E. & Salakhutdinov, R.R. | Vaswani, A. et al. |
| Vrsta≠ | Recurrent neural network (gated memory cell) | Neural network (encoder-decoder) | Attention-based deep neural network |
| Temeljni izvor≠ | Hochreiter, S. & Schmidhuber, J. (1997). Long Short-Term Memory. Neural Computation, 9(8), 1735–1780. DOI ↗ | Hinton, G.E. & Salakhutdinov, R.R. (2006). Reducing the Dimensionality of Data with Neural Networks. Science, 313(5786), 504–507. DOI ↗ | Vaswani, A. et al. (2017). Attention Is All You Need. NeurIPS. link ↗ |
| Drugi nazivi | LSTM (Uzun Kısa Dönem Bellek Ağı), long short-term memory, LSTM network, recurrent neural network with memory cells | Otokodlayıcı (Autoencoder), otokodlayıcı, auto-encoder, encoder-decoder network | Transformer Modeli (NLP), attention-based language model, self-attention network, transformer NLP |
| Srodne≠ | 5 | 4 | 4 |
| Sažetak≠ | LSTM (Long Short-Term Memory) is a recurrent neural network architecture, introduced by Sepp Hochreiter and Jürgen Schmidhuber in 1997, that can learn long-term dependencies in sequential data and is widely used for time-series and sequence prediction. It keeps an internal memory that lets information persist across many time steps. | An autoencoder is an encoder-decoder neural network, popularised by Hinton and Salakhutdinov in 2006, that compresses data into a low-dimensional latent code and then reconstructs it, enabling dimensionality reduction and anomaly detection. By learning to rebuild its own input through a narrow bottleneck, it discovers a compact representation of the data. | The Transformer is an attention-based deep learning model, introduced by Vaswani and colleagues in 2017, that performs text classification, named-entity recognition, and language modelling by letting every token in a sequence attend directly to every other token. It replaced earlier recurrent designs with a self-attention mechanism that processes whole sequences in parallel. |
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