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	Grupno pojačanje gradijenta	Slučajna šuma
Područje	Strojno učenje	Strojno učenje
Obitelj	Machine learning	Machine learning
Godina nastanka	2001	2001
Tvorac	Friedman, J. H.	Breiman, L.
Vrsta	Ensemble (sequential boosting of decision trees)	Ensemble (bagging of decision trees)
Temeljni izvor	Friedman, J. H. (2001). Greedy function approximation: A gradient boosting machine. Annals of Statistics, 29(5), 1189–1232.	Breiman, L. (2001). Random Forests. Machine Learning, 45, 5–32.
Drugi nazivi	Gradient Boosting Machine, GBM, Gradient Tree Boosting, Stochastic Gradient Boosting	Rastgele Orman (Random Forest), rastgele orman, random decision forest, bagged tree ensemble
Srodne	6	4
Sažetak	Gradient Boosting is an ensemble method introduced by Jerome Friedman in 2001 that builds a strong predictive model by sequentially adding shallow decision trees, each correcting the errors of the previous ensemble. By framing the problem as gradient descent in function space, it achieves state-of-the-art accuracy on classification, regression, and ranking tasks across tabular data.	Random Forest is an ensemble learning method, introduced by Leo Breiman in 2001, that grows many decision trees on bootstrap samples of the data and combines their votes to produce strong classification and regression. By pooling many slightly different trees, it produces more accurate and more stable predictions than any single tree.