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| Dizajn unakrsnog ispitivanja× | Slučajni potpuni blok-pokusni nacrt (RCBD)× | |
|---|---|---|
| Područje | Eksperimentalni dizajn | Eksperimentalni dizajn |
| Obitelj | Hypothesis test | Hypothesis test |
| Godina nastanka≠ | 1960 | 1935 |
| Tvorac≠ | Early formalized in clinical research literature; widely used since mid-20th century | Ronald A. Fisher |
| Vrsta≠ | Within-subject repeated-measures design | Parametric blocked ANOVA |
| Temeljni izvor≠ | Senn, S. (2002). Cross-over Trials in Clinical Research (2nd ed.). Wiley. ISBN: 978-0471496533 | Montgomery, D.C. (2017). Design and Analysis of Experiments (9th ed.). Wiley. ISBN: 978-1-119-32093-7 |
| Drugi nazivi | within-subject crossover, cross-over design, AB/BA design, Çapraz Desen (Crossover Design) | RCBD, randomized block design, complete block design, Tesadüf Bloklu Desen (RCBD) |
| Srodne | 6 | 6 |
| Sažetak≠ | A crossover design is an experimental design in which each participant receives all treatments under investigation, but in a different sequence and across separate time periods. Each subject thus acts as their own control, which substantially reduces between-subject variability and allows efficient treatment comparisons with smaller sample sizes. The approach has been central to clinical pharmacology and comparative research since the mid-20th century, with foundational methodology codified by Senn (2002) and Jones & Kenward (2014). | The Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) is a parametric experimental design and hypothesis-testing framework that isolates and removes a known source of heterogeneity — called a block — before comparing treatment means. Introduced by Ronald A. Fisher in his 1935 monograph The Design of Experiments, it remains the foundational blocked design in agricultural, clinical, and industrial research. |
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