Usporedite metode

	Uporišna inferencija	Procjena medijanske apsolutne devijacije (MAD)	Test permutacije (randomizacije)
Područje	Statistika	Statistika	Statistika
Obitelj	Regression model	Regression model	Regression model
Godina nastanka	1979	1974	2005
Tvorac	Bradley Efron	Hampel (influence-curve treatment); classical robust statistics	Good (2005); Edgington & Onghena (2007); resampling tradition
Vrsta	Resampling-based inference	Robust scale estimator	Nonparametric resampling test
Temeljni izvor	Efron, B. (1979). Bootstrap Methods: Another Look at the Jackknife. Annals of Statistics, 7(1), 1-26.	Hampel, F. R. (1974). The Influence Curve and Its Role in Robust Estimation. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 69(346), 383-393.	Good, P. (2005). Permutation, Parametric and Bootstrap Tests of Hypotheses (3rd ed.). Springer. ISBN: 978-0387202792
Drugi nazivi	bootstrap, bootstrap resampling, nonparametric bootstrap, Bootstrap Çıkarımı	median absolute deviation, MAD scale estimator, robust scale estimation, Medyan Mutlak Sapma (MAD) Tahmini	randomization test, exact permutation test, re-randomization test, Permütasyon Testi
Srodne	5	5	5
Sažetak	Bootstrap inference, introduced by Bradley Efron in 1979, estimates the sampling distribution of a statistic by repeatedly resampling the observed data with replacement. It requires no distributional assumption and produces reliable confidence intervals even in small samples.	Median Absolute Deviation estimation is a robust measure of statistical dispersion that replaces the standard deviation when outliers are present. Rooted in the influence-curve framework formalised by Hampel (1974), it summarises the spread of a continuous variable using medians instead of means, so a single extreme value cannot distort the result.	The permutation test is a nonparametric resampling procedure that builds the sampling distribution of a test statistic directly from the data by repeatedly shuffling the group labels. Developed in the resampling tradition and treated systematically by Good (2005) and Edgington & Onghena (2007), it requires no parametric distributional assumption and yields an exact p-value.