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| Bayesian Variant Calling× | Analiza varijacija broja kopija× | |
|---|---|---|
| Područje | Bioinformatika | Bioinformatika |
| Obitelj | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Godina nastanka≠ | 2010 (GATK framework); Bayesian genotyping principles preceded by Samtools/MAQ ~2008–2009 | 1998–2006 |
| Tvorac≠ | Mark DePristo, Eric Banks, and the Broad Institute GATK team | Pinkel et al. (array CGH); Redon et al. (genome-wide CNV map) |
| Vrsta≠ | Probabilistic genomic inference pipeline | Genomic structural variant detection pipeline |
| Temeljni izvor≠ | McKenna, A., Hanna, M., Banks, E., Sivachenko, A., Cibulskis, K., Kernytsky, A., ... & DePristo, M. A. (2010). The Genome Analysis Toolkit: A MapReduce framework for analyzing next-generation DNA sequencing data. Genome Research, 20(9), 1297–1303. DOI ↗ | Redon, R., Ishikawa, S., Fitch, K. R., et al. (2006). Global variation in copy number in the human genome. Nature, 444(7118), 444–454. DOI ↗ |
| Drugi nazivi | Bayesian genotyping, probabilistic variant calling, GATK HaplotypeCaller, Bayesian SNP/indel detection | CNV analysis, copy number variant detection, CNV calling, somatic copy number alteration analysis |
| Srodne | 6 | 6 |
| Sažetak≠ | Bayesian variant calling is a computational pipeline that uses probabilistic inference to identify single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), insertions, and deletions in a genome by treating sequencing data as evidence and computing posterior probabilities over candidate genotypes. Unlike deterministic threshold-based callers, Bayesian approaches explicitly model sequencing error, mapping uncertainty, and prior genotype frequencies to produce calibrated genotype likelihoods that can be used for downstream filtering and association testing. | Copy number variation (CNV) analysis is a genomic pipeline for detecting regions where individuals carry fewer or more copies of a DNA segment than the reference genome. CNVs span kilobases to megabases and are a major class of structural variation implicated in cancer, neurodevelopmental disorders, and population diversity. The pipeline typically processes SNP array intensities or read-depth signals from whole-genome sequencing, applies segmentation algorithms, calls gain and loss events, and annotates them against gene and clinical databases. |
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