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| Bayesov Gearyjev C× | Bayesovska prostorna autokorelacija× | |
|---|---|---|
| Područje | Prostorna analiza | Prostorna analiza |
| Obitelj | Regression model | Regression model |
| Godina nastanka≠ | 1954 (Bayesian framing: 2000s onward) | 1991 |
| Tvorac≠ | Geary (1954); Bayesian extension via hierarchical spatial modeling literature | Besag, York & Mollie |
| Vrsta≠ | Bayesian spatial autocorrelation statistic | Bayesian hierarchical spatial model |
| Temeljni izvor≠ | Geary, R. C. (1954). The contiguity ratio and statistical mapping. The Incorporated Statistician, 5(3), 115–145. DOI ↗ | Besag, J., York, J., & Mollie, A. (1991). Bayesian image restoration, with two applications in spatial statistics. Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics, 43(1), 1–20. DOI ↗ |
| Drugi nazivi | Bayesian Geary C, Bayesian spatial contiguity statistic, Geary's C (Bayesian), Bayesian contiguity ratio | Bayesian spatial dependence, Bayesian LISA, Bayesian spatial clustering, BSA |
| Srodne | 6 | 6 |
| Sažetak≠ | Bayesian Geary's C embeds the classical Geary contiguity ratio within a Bayesian hierarchical framework. Instead of a single point estimate and asymptotic p-value, it produces a posterior distribution over the statistic (or over spatially structured random effects), quantifying uncertainty about spatial autocorrelation while formally incorporating prior knowledge about the spatial process. | Bayesian Spatial Autocorrelation embeds spatial dependence directly into a Bayesian hierarchical model. A Conditional Autoregressive (CAR) prior encodes the expectation that neighboring areas are more similar than distant ones, and posterior inference is obtained via MCMC. This approach is especially valuable in disease mapping, ecology, and regional science, where small-area estimates need borrowing strength across neighbors. |
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