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Istraživanje akcije×Terenske bilješke×
PodručjeKvalitativno istraživanjeMetodologija anketa
ObiteljProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
Godina nastanka1946Late 19th century (formalized in 20th century)
TvoracKurt Lewin; expanded by Kemmis, McTaggart, Reason & BradburyRooted in 19th-century anthropology and sociology; systematized by ethnographers such as Bronislaw Malinowski and later Robert Emerson et al.
VrstaMethodQualitative data collection and recording technique
Temeljni izvorLewin, K. (1946). Action research and minority problems. Journal of Social Issues, 2(4), 34–46. DOI ↗Emerson, R. M., Fretz, R. I., & Shaw, L. L. (1995). Writing Ethnographic Fieldnotes. University of Chicago Press. ISBN: 978-0226206813
Drugi naziviParticipatory Action Research, PAR, Collaborative Inquiryfieldnotes, observational notes, ethnographic notes, jottings
Srodne16
SažetakAction research is a collaborative research methodology in which researchers work with practitioners and community members to investigate a problem, implement change, and evaluate outcomes, cycling through reflection, action, and learning. Developed by Kurt Lewin (1946), action research bridges research and practice, aiming simultaneously to produce knowledge and practical improvement.Field notes are detailed written records created by researchers during or immediately after direct observation in a naturalistic setting. They capture what is seen, heard, and experienced — including behaviors, interactions, physical environments, and the researcher's own analytic impressions — forming the primary data source for ethnographic and observational studies.
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ScholarGateUsporedite metode: Action Research · Field Notes. Preuzeto 2026-06-19 s https://scholargate.app/hr/compare