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संरचनात्मक विराम एआर मॉडल×संरचनात्मक विराम VAR मॉडल×
क्षेत्रअर्थमितिअर्थमिति
परिवारRegression modelRegression model
उद्भव वर्ष1989-20031980–1998
प्रवर्तकPerron (1989); Bai & Perron (1998, 2003)Bai & Perron (structural breaks); Sims (VAR framework)
प्रकारTime-series model with structural changeMultivariate time series model with regime change
मौलिक स्रोतBai, J., & Perron, P. (2003). Computation and analysis of multiple structural change models. Journal of Applied Econometrics, 18(1), 1-22. DOI ↗Bai, J., & Perron, P. (1998). Estimating and testing linear models with multiple structural changes. Econometrica, 66(1), 47–78. DOI ↗
उपनामAR model with structural change, breakpoint AR model, piecewise autoregressive model, AR model with regime shiftsVAR with structural breaks, break-point VAR, regime-switching VAR, SB-VAR
संबंधित66
सारांशThe structural break AR model extends the standard autoregressive framework by allowing the intercept and autoregressive coefficients to shift at one or more unknown break dates. Each regime between consecutive break points is governed by its own AR parameters, capturing abrupt changes in the dynamics of a time series caused by crises, policy shifts, or other shocks.The Structural Break VAR model extends the standard Vector Autoregression (VAR) framework by allowing coefficient matrices and error covariance to shift at one or more unknown break dates. It is designed for multivariate time series where economic relationships change abruptly due to policy shifts, financial crises, or major structural events.
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