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सुरक्षित बहु-पक्षीय संगणना×k-एनोनिमिटी: जारी किए गए डेटा में व्यक्तिगत गोपनीयता की सुरक्षा×
क्षेत्रगोपनीयतागोपनीयता
परिवारMachine learningMachine learning
उद्भव वर्ष19822002
प्रवर्तकAndrew YaoLatanya Sweeney
प्रकारCryptographic protocol familyPrivacy-preserving data transformation
मौलिक स्रोतYao, A. C. (1982). Protocols for secure computations. 23rd Annual Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science, 160–164. DOI ↗Sweeney, L. (2002). k-anonymity: A model for protecting privacy. International Journal of Uncertainty, Fuzziness and Knowledge-Based Systems, 10(5), 557–570. DOI ↗
उपनामMPC, Multi-Party Computation, Privacy-Preserving Computation, Güvenli Çok Taraflı Hesaplamak-Anonymization, k-Anonymous Microdata, Quasi-Identifier Suppression Model, k-Anonimlik
संबंधित32
सारांशSecure Multi-Party Computation (SMPC) is a cryptographic paradigm that enables two or more parties to jointly compute a function over their private inputs without revealing those inputs to one another. Introduced by Andrew Yao in 1982 through his seminal garbled-circuit construction, SMPC provides provable privacy guarantees grounded in computational hardness assumptions. It underpins modern privacy-preserving data analysis, enabling collaborative computation on sensitive datasets in finance, healthcare, and machine learning.k-Anonymity is a formal privacy model introduced by Latanya Sweeney in 2002 to protect individuals when personal data is released for research or public use. It requires that every record in a published dataset be indistinguishable from at least k−1 other records with respect to a designated set of quasi-identifying attributes — such as age, gender, and ZIP code — preventing re-identification by linking released data to external sources.
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