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	Procrastination Assessment Scale for Students	शैक्षणिक सहायता-याचना पैमाना
क्षेत्र	शैक्षिक मनोविज्ञान	शैक्षिक मनोविज्ञान
परिवार	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
उद्भव वर्ष	1984	1990s-2000s
प्रवर्तक	Solomon, Rothblum	Karabenick, S.A.; colleagues
प्रकार	Self-report questionnaire	Self-report questionnaire
मौलिक स्रोत	Solomon, L. J., & Rothblum, E. D. (1984). Academic procrastination: Frequency and cognitive-behavioral correlates. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 31(4), 503-509.	Karabenick, S. A., & Knapp, J. R. (2005). Help seeking in learning. In C. E. Spielberger (Ed.), Encyclopedia of applied psychology (Vol. 2, pp. 149–160). Academic Press.
उपनाम	PASS	AHSS
संबंधित	5	5
सारांश	The Procrastination Assessment Scale for Students is a comprehensive instrument measuring the frequency of academic procrastination across multiple task types and identifying the underlying reasons for delay. Developed by Solomon and Rothblum in 1984, the PASS provides educators and researchers with actionable data about which academic tasks students avoid and why—information critical for designing targeted interventions to improve academic performance and reduce associated stress.	The Academic Help-Seeking Scale measures students' inclination to seek academic help, their preferred sources of assistance (instructors, peers, tutors), and barriers that inhibit help-seeking (fear of judgment, embarrassment, preference for independence). Developed by Karabenick and colleagues in the 1990s, the AHSS recognizes that seeking help when confused or struggling is not a sign of weakness but a critical academic skill that separates successful from struggling students. By identifying whether students avoid help due to shame, lack of awareness, or other barriers, this scale enables targeted interventions promoting adaptive help-seeking.