विधियों की तुलना करें
चुनी हुई विधियों की आमने-सामने समीक्षा करें; भिन्नता वाली पंक्तियाँ रेखांकित हैं।
| संगठनात्मक प्रतिबद्धता पैमाना× | रूपांतरणकारी नेतृत्व पैमाना× | |
|---|---|---|
| क्षेत्र | संगठनात्मक व्यवहार | संगठनात्मक व्यवहार |
| परिवार | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| उद्भव वर्ष≠ | 1991 | 1985 |
| प्रवर्तक≠ | John P. Meyer and Natalie J. Allen | Bernard M. Bass and Bruce J. Avolio |
| प्रकार | Self-report questionnaire | Self-report questionnaire |
| मौलिक स्रोत≠ | Meyer, J. P., & Allen, N. J. (1991). A three-component conceptualization of organizational commitment. Human Resource Management Review, 1(1), 61-89. DOI ↗ | Bass, B. M. (1985). Leadership and performance beyond expectations. New York: The Free Press. ISBN: 978-0029015001 |
| उपनाम≠ | OCS, Meyer & Allen Scale | TLS, MLQ, Multifactor Leadership Questionnaire |
| संबंधित | 5 | 5 |
| सारांश≠ | The Organizational Commitment Scale (OCS), developed by Meyer and Allen in 1991, measures three distinct dimensions of organizational commitment: affective commitment (emotional attachment), continuance commitment (perceived cost of leaving), and normative commitment (sense of obligation). This three-component model has become foundational in understanding employee retention, engagement, and organizational attachment. | The Transformational Leadership Scale (TLS), operationalized in the Multifactor Leadership Questionnaire (MLQ), was developed by Bass and Avolio (1985, 1991) to measure leadership styles across a continuum from transactional to transformational. Transformational leadership comprises four dimensions: idealized influence (role modeling and inspiration), inspirational motivation (articulating compelling vision), intellectual stimulation (encouraging innovation), and individualized consideration (personalized development). The scale has become foundational in organizational psychology and management research for understanding leadership effectiveness and organizational outcomes. |
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