विधियों की तुलना करें
चुनी हुई विधियों की आमने-सामने समीक्षा करें; भिन्नता वाली पंक्तियाँ रेखांकित हैं।
| व्यावसायिक तनाव सूचकांक× | मनोवैज्ञानिक पूंजी प्रश्नावली× | |
|---|---|---|
| क्षेत्र | संगठनात्मक व्यवहार | संगठनात्मक व्यवहार |
| परिवार | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| उद्भव वर्ष≠ | 1987 | 2007 |
| प्रवर्तक≠ | Samuel H. Osipow | Fred Luthans |
| प्रकार | Self-report questionnaire | Self-report questionnaire |
| मौलिक स्रोत≠ | Osipow, S. H., & Spokane, A. R. (1987). Occupational Stress Inventory manual (Rev. ed.). Psychological Assessment Resources. ISBN: 978-0911216929 | Luthans, F., Youssef, C. M., & Avolio, B. J. (2007). Psychological capital and beyond. Oxford University Press. ISBN: 978-0195388275 |
| उपनाम | OSI, Osipow Scale, Job Stress Measure | PCQ-24, PsyCap, Luthans Youssef Avolio |
| संबंधित | 5 | 5 |
| सारांश≠ | The Occupational Stress Index (OSI) is a comprehensive self-report measure of job-related stress and coping resources. Developed by Osipow and Spokane in 1987, the 140-item scale (abbreviated versions also exist) captures role overload, role boundary, role insufficiency, role ambiguity, physical environment demands, and coping resources. The OSI is grounded in stress and coping theory and predicts health outcomes, performance, and retention. | The Psychological Capital Questionnaire (PCQ-24) measures psychological capital—the positive psychological resources of efficacy, hope, resilience, and optimism—that enable individuals to thrive in demanding work environments. Developed by Luthans, Youssef, and Avolio in 2007, it operationalizes a positive organizational psychology framework that complements traditional competency assessments. PsyCap scores predict engagement, performance, well-being, and retention. |
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